I. EARLY IDEAS OF THEIR ORIGIN 1 · II. EARLY HINDU FORMS WITH NO PLACE VALUE 12 · III. LATER HINDU FORMS, WITH A PLACE VALUE 38 · IV. THE SYMBOL ZERO 51

From The Hindu-Arabic Numerals by David Eugene Smith.

V. THE QUESTION OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE NUMERALS INTO EUROPE BY BOETHIUS 63

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I. EARLY IDEAS OF THEIR ORIGIN 1 · II. EARLY HINDU FORMS WITH NO PLACE VALUE 12 · III. LATER HINDU FORMS, WITH A PLACE VALUE 38 · IV. THE SYMBOL ZERO 51: The Hindu-Arabic Numerals by David Eugene Smith | amphi