INDEX

_Prepared by Dr. Alma de Vries Schaub on the basis of the German Index compiled by Dr. Hans Lindau._

Abraham, 45, 154, 355, 361, 384, 435; and Isaac, 435 Adornment, 21, 86, 100, 105, 110, 120, 131, 449 ff. Adventure, Märchen of, 279 f., 395 Æsculapius, 439 Agamy, 36, 169, 181 Age, of the development to humanity, 470 ff.; of heroes and gods, 281 ff.; of personalities, 320; of primitive man, 11 ff.; the totemic, 116 ff. Age-groups, 41, 51, 131 Agricultural ceremonies, 135 Agriculture, 126 f., 140, 486; Animals in, 120 f., 124 Alexandrianism, 490 Allegories, 421 ff. Amulets, 86, 227 ff., 292, 439, 451 Anabaptists, 444 Ancestor, Animal, 117, 132 f., 204, 230 ff.; Demon, 467; Human, 204, 214, 230 ff.; Totem, 186 Ancestor cults, 205, 230 ff. Ancestor theory, 361 f. Ancestor worship, 117, 186 f., 204, 214, 410, 480 Ancestral spirits, 419 Animals, Breeding of, 120, 289 ff., 420; Domestic, 120, 289 ff., 420; Sacred, 121; Soul, 83, 190 ff., 214, 368, 412 f.; Totem, 117 ff., 131 ff., 143, 188 ff., 193, 200, 260, 412 f.; Transformations into, 133, 272 ff., 412 f. Animal cult, 117, 136 Animal dance, 464 Animal fable, 272 Animal mask, 95, 105, 135 Animal names, 187 f. Animal sacrifice, 210 f., 433 f. Animal totem, 117, 138 f., 186, 214 Animism, 139, 193, 204 f. Anthropology, Prehistoric, 14 f. Anthropophagy, 31, 209 f. Arbitrator, 331 Architecture, 261, 451 ff. Art, 94 ff., 104, 256 ff., 322, 448 ff., 490; Formative, 100 ff., 256 f.; Imitative, 107 f.; Memorial, 23 f., 107 f.; Miniature, 453; Musical, 262 ff., 456 ff. Aristotle, 12 f., 19, 350, 504, 517 Asceticism, 198 Augustine, 516, 521 Aversion, 194 Awe, 194

_Bachofen, J.,_, 34 ff. Baptism, 444 f. Barter, 168; Secret, 10, 21, 31 ff., 55, 120; Marriage by, 157 Beyond, Belief in a, 394 ff., 412, 420 f., 423 ff., 431, 495, 502 Blessedness, 396, 403 f., 406 Blood, Relation of soul to, 191, 206 ff., 213; Taboo of, 200, 210 Blood-magic, 191 Blood-relationship, 208 f. Blood-revenge, 163, 314, 333, 339 ff., 344 ff. Blowpipe, 100 f., 104 Boat, 129 Boomerang, 27 f., 125, 177 Bow and arrow, 16, 26 ff., 33, 49, 112, 124 Breath, Relation of soul to, 192 f., 205 ff., 212 f., 242 _Bücher, Karl_, 267 Buddha, 381 f., 425 f., 498 f., 504, 507 Buddhism, 10, 478, 496 ff., 515 Bull-roarer, 99 f., 181, 266 Burial, 216 ff., 397 Bush soul, 232

Capture, Marriage by, 154 ff., 163, 168 Castle, 324 f., 327, 452 Castration, 290 f., 294 f. Cattle-raising, 120, 124, 137 f. Causality, 92 f. Cave, 22 ff., 106, 108 Celestial cults, 251 Celestial märchen, 275 f. Celestial mythology, 76, 80, 91, 130 f., 134 ff., 140, 189, 220, 246, 258, 355 ff., 419 Celestial phenomena, 304 ff. Ceramics, 30, 80, 135, 259 f. Ceremonies, Intichiuma, 185 f., 188 f., 244 ff.; Sanctification, 442 ff.; Vegetation, 135 f., 189, 249, 418 ff Chaos, 388, 390, 392 Chief wife, 45f., 168 ff., 316 Chieftain, 121, 134, 195, 233 Chieftainship, 119, 125, 233, 314, 332 Christianity, 10, 478, 496 ff., 515 f. Church and State, 491 f. Churingas, 177, 181, 185, 190, 204, 221, 224 ff. Circumcision, 445 Cities, Foundation of, 311, 323 f. Clan names, 141 ff. Classes, Differentiation of, 125, 311, 316 ff. Club, Men's, 41, 47, 119, 131, 173 f., 255, 312, 409 Coat of arms, 143, 232 Colonization, 300 f. Common property, 248, 317 ff. Community labour, 136, 247 f. Compurgator, 335 Conception totemism, 176, 180 ff., 189 f., 191, 193 Conjuration, 269, 427 f. Conscience, 329, 431 Consecration gift, 438 ff. Constitution, 349 ff. Contract, Marriage by, 158 f. Cord magic, 86 f., 202, 415, 440 Corporeal soul, 82, 191 f., 205 ff., 211 ff., 216, 221 f., 406 Corroboree, 184, 464 Cosmogony, 370, 385 ff., 393, 404 Cosmopolitanism, 489 Counter-gods, 370 Counter-magic, 84, 105, 201, 203, 444 f. Counting, Systems of, 304 ff. Couvade, 198 Creation-myths, 388 ff. Cremation, 218 ff., 397 Crouching graves, 218 Cults, Ancestor, 117, 204f., 230 ff.; Celestial, 251 f.; of the dead, 452; Deity, 205, 325, 414 ff., 424 ff.; Demon, 249 ff.; Hero, 204; Magic, 416 f.; Mystery, 420 ff., 502; of saints, 178 f.; of the soil, 245 ff.; Soul, 421 f., 502; Totemic, 236 ff.; Vegetation, 135, 243 ff., 250 f., 294, 418 ff. Cult associations, 119, 136, 143, 161, 179 f., 255 Cult ceremonies, 90 Cult practices, 426 ff. Cult songs, 96, 267 ff., 461 Custom, 350

Dance, 90, 95 f., 104, 249, 262 ff., 449, 457; Ceremonial, 264; Ecstatic, 249, 264, 418, 423 Dance-song, 95 f. Dead, Disposal of the, 81, 215 ff., 234 f., 238 f., 397, 405; Realm of the, 398 ff.; Sacrifice to the, 238 ff., 253 f., 433 f. Deaf and dumb, The, 59 f. Death, 81 f., 494 Debt, 343 Degeneration theory, 225, 353 Deity cult, 205, 325, 414 ff., 424 ff. Deity saga, 384 f. Demon battles, 370, 404 f. Demon cult, 249 ff. Demons, 75 ff., 81 ff., 105, 196, 201, 203, 217 f., 221 f., 224, 236, 263 f., 284 f., 351 ff., 361 ff., 387 ff., 418 ff.; and the epic, 458 f.; and heroes, 283 ff., 369, 372 f., 454; Vegetation, 441 Destiny, 366 Development, Theory of, 353 ff. Devourment, Märchen of, 276 ff. Differentiation of classes, 125, 311, 316 ff.; of vocations, 311, 321 ff. Digging-stick, 26, 100, 120, 124, 126 f. Dionysian mysteries, 447 Discoveries, Geographical, 492 Divination, 441 f. Divine State, 329, 373, 388, 411, 416, 494 Dog, 22 f., 124, 290 Domestic animals, Breeding of, 120 f., 289 ff. Drama, 9, 462 ff., 490 Dreams, 189 f., 193, 205 f., 401, 407 Dress, 21; Origin of, 85 ff., 120, 126, 131, 133, 449 Duel, 336 Dwelling, 21 ff., 106 Dwarf peoples, 19, 77 f., 115, 353

Eclipse of the sun, 81 Ecstasy, 249, 397, 423 f., 434 Education and history, 519 Elysium, 403 f. Emotion, 81, 92 f., 105, 114, 264, 268, 356, 367 ff., 423, 466, 468 f.; as related to magic, 93 Endogamy, 118, 149, 151, 166 Enlightenment, 11, 470, 517 Epic, 9, 280, 450, 457 ff. Ethnology, 5 f., 122 Eunuchs, 294 Evil magic, 274 Exogamy, 46, 118, 144 ff., 163 ff., 183, 196, 289 f.

Family, 12f., 34 ff., 235, 311 ff.; Joint, 153, 312 ff.; The original, 12; Single, 313, 315 Father-right, 36, 314 Fear, 81, 92, 194, 200, 224, 370, 400 Fetish, 186 f., 214, 220 ff., 352 f., 439, 454 Fetishism, 139, 186 f., 204, 352 Fire, 30 f., 124; Acquisition of, 30 ff; Kindling of, 49, 292; Lustration by, 201 f., 218 ff., 243, 338, 407, 443 f., 446; Solstice, 202; Trial by, 243, 338 First-fruits, Sacrifice of, 440 f. Flood, Universal, 391 ff. Flood saga, 391 ff. Flute, 97, 266 Folk psychology, History of, 1 ff.; Methods of, 6 f.; Problem of, 3 f.; relation to ethnology, 5 f.; relation to general psychology, 3; relation to philosophy of history, 522 f. Food, of primitive man, 24 ff.; Prohibitions on, 199 f. Forest-dwellers, 19, 122, 395 Formative art, 99 ff., 256 f. Fortitude, 242 f., 247 Foundation of cities, 311, 323 ff. _Frazer, J. G.,_, 38, 152, 189 f. Fusion, Racial, 111, 288 f.

Gathering of food, 24 f., 124, 140, 144 Genetic psychology, 4 Gesture language, 58 ff., 69 Gestures, Graphic, 62 f,; Pointing, 61 f.; Significant, 63 Gift, 432ff.; Consecration, 438f.; Marriage by, 158, 163f.; Votive, 438 f. Gift theory of sacrifice, 240, 432 ff. _Gillen, Messrs. Spencer and_, 18, 38, 188 Gods, Abode of, 364, 366; Age of heroes and, 8 f., 121, 235 f., 281 ff.; Battles of, 370, 388 f., 404 f.; Belief in, 285 f.; Characteristics of, 282 ff., 362 ff.; Cult of, 205, 325, 414 ff., 424 ff.; Decline of, 365; and demons, 366 f., 369, 459; Development of, 362 ff.; Images of, 223 f., 247, 450, 453f.; Judgment of, 337; of the moment, 362 ff.; Origin of, 350 ff., 364 ff., 369; Particular, 362 ff.; Perfection of, 364 f.; Personality of, 236, 366 ff.; of the present, 234; Saga of, 228, 374 f., 384 f.; Superpersonal, 390, 467, 504 ff. God-man, 506 f. Greek language and culture, 488 ff. _Grimm, Jacob_, 459 Graves, Crouching, 218 Group-marriage, 38, 41 f., 44 f., 48, 168 ff., 316 Guardian animal, 190, 232 Guardian deity, 325, 501 Guardian spirits, 178, 369 Guide, 407 f. Guilt, 203, 253, 430 Gynocracy, 35 f.

Hades, 398, 401, 404 Hammurabi, Code of, 330, 338, 343, 347, 411 Harvest, Sacrifices in connection with, 440 f. Heart and soul, 207 Heaven, 395, 404 Heavens, Mythology of the, 76, 80, 91 f., 130 f., 134 f., 140, 189, 220, 246, 258, 355 f., 419; Phenomena of the, 304 ff. _Hegel_, 520 f. Helios, 358 f. Hercules, 376 f., 382, 407 Herd, 52, 121 _Herder_, 52, 470, 472, 519 Hermes, 407 f. Hero, 9, 281 ff,; Cult of the, 204; and demon, 283 ff., 369, 372 f., 454; and god, 282 ff., 364, 369 ff., 454 Hero saga, 228, 356, 374 ff. Heroic age, 281 ff. Heroic song, 9 _Hillebrand, Karl_, 1 Historical consciousness, 478 Historical religion, 509 History, 510 ff.; and saga, 377 ff. _Hobbes, Thomas_, 11 f., 34, 36, 111 Hoe, 120, 126 f., 134 Hoe-culture, 134, 138, 246, 248, 250, 289 Horde, 52, 120, 145, 180, 237, 302, 471, 511 Horse, 293 Hospitality, 341 Hostage, 343 _Howitt, A. W._, 18, 37f., 142, 188 Human nature, 471 f., 475 Humanity, 9, 470 ff.; Ideal of, 410 Hunting, 24 f., 140, 144; Use of dog in, 22 f. Hut, Conical, 261, 451; Pole, 261; Spherical, 261 Hymns, 385, 393, 430, 461, 465

Ideals, Religious, 410 Ideas, of a beyond, 393 ff., 420, 423 ff., 431, 495; Concrete, 72; Mythological, 74 Idols, 131 Images, Divine, 223 f., 447, 450, 453 f. Imitation of animals, 95 Immortality, Belief in, 233, 394 ff., 412, 420 f., 423 ff., 431, 495, 502 Imprisonment, 342 ff. Individual rulership, 287, 313 Individualism, 489, 492 Infanticide, 43 f., 175, 237 Infinitude, 505 f. Instruments, of concussion, 265; Musical, 97 ff., 265 f., 457, 468; Stringed, 97 f., 266; Wind, 265 f. Initiation ceremonies, 202, 241 ff., 247 Intelligence of primitive man, 109 ff. Intichiuma ceremonies, 185 f., 188 f., 244 ff. Islamism, 10, 316, 497

Javelin, 124 f. Joint family, 153, 312 ff. Jordan festival, 203, 446 Judaism, 497 Judge, 331 ff., 347; Appointed, 331; in the underworld, 403 Judgment of the gods, 337 Judicial functions, Division of, 348 f. Justice, Administration of, 331 ff. _Jus primæ noctis_, 46, 168 _Jus talionis_, 345 ff.

_Kant_, 470, 517 _Kern, H._, 55 Kidneys, as vehicles of the soul, 209, 211 f., 221, 434 f., 445 Kiss, 242 _Klaatsch, Hermann_, 15 Knife, 131, 449 _Kollman, Julius_, 77

Labour, Community, 136, 247 f.; Degradation of, 321 f.; Division of, 49 f., 300; Equalization of, 322 f. Landscape painting, 456 _Lang, Andrew_, 153, 187 Language, 53 ff., 137; Gesture, 58 ff., 69 Lawgivers, 307 f. _Lazarus and Steinthal, Messrs._, 2 Legal system, 327 ff. Legends, 381 ff., 421 f.; Mura-mura, 231; of redemption, 382 f.; Religious, 381; of saints, 381 ff., 464 _Lessing_, 414, 519 Lie, 63, 114 _Lippert, Julius_, 205, 231 Liturgy, 463, 465 ff. Loin cord, 85 ff. Lustration, 201 ff., 219 f., 252 f., 338, 407, 412, 443 ff.

Magic, Belief in, 75 ff., 81, 84 ff., 92, 94 f., 105, 376 f., 434 ff.; Cord, 86 f., 202, 415, 440; Evil, 274; Imitative, 354; Protective, 85, 449 Magic staff, 335 f. Magic test, 337 f. Magical offering, 440 Magical transference, 201 ff. Magician, 84 f., 330, 378 _Man, E.H._, 79 Mankind and human nature, 471 f., 475 _Mannhardt, W._., 249, 292, 441 Märchen, 270 ff.; of adventure, 279 f., 395; Celestial, 275 f., 395; of devourment, 277 ff. Märchen-cycle, 380 Märchen-hero, 356, 375 ff., 387, 459 Märchen-myth, 270 ff., 387 ff., 413, 458 f. Mark community, 309 f. Market, 327, 463 Marriage, 12, 34 ff., 89; by barter, 157; of brother and sister, 118, 148 ff.; by capture, 153 ff., 163, 167 f.; by contract, 158 f.; by gift, 158 f.; Group, 38, 41 f., 44 f., 48, 168 ff., 316; Modes of contracting, 155 ff., 172 f.; Pirrauru, 168 ff.; by purchase, 158 f.; Single, 51 Mask, 95, 105, 135, 262 ff. Maternal descent, 35 ff., 47, 146 ff., 165, 173 f., 196 f., 314 Maternal rule, 35, 314 _Martin, Rudolf_, 50 _McLennan, J. F._, 145, 153 Meal-times of primitive man, 24 Medicine-men, 83 f., 89, 105, 180, 223, 233, 254 f., 330, 341, 409 Memorial art, 24, 107 Men's club, 41, 47, 119, 131, 173 f., 255 f., 312, 409 Metempsychosis, 412 ff. Migrations, 111, 287 f.; Folk, 126 ff., 164, 288 f.; Tribal, 120, 138, 191, 488 Military organization, 310 Milk industry, 137 f., 289, 296 f. Mimic play, 459, 462, 490 Monogamy, 34, 36, 43, 46 ff., 89, 114, 167, 169 ff., 311 ff. Monotheism, 77, 225, 231, 353 ff. Monumental edifices, 452, 490 Morality, Primitive, 114 f. _Morgan, Lewes_, 38, 152 Mother-right, 34 ff., 314 _Müller, Max_, 225 Mummy, 207 Mura-mura legends, 176 f., 231 Murder, 339 f., 346 Music, 95 ff., 264 ff., 449, 456 f., 464, 466 ff.; Absolute, 468 Musical instruments, 97 ff., 265 f., 457, 468 Mystery cults, 420 ff., 502 Myth, 75 f., 375 f., 384 ff., 413 ff.; Celestial, 76, 80, 91, 130 f., 134 ff., 140, 189, 220, 246, 258, 355 ff., 419; Cosmogonic, 385 ff., 404; and cult, 414 ff.; Märchen-, 270 ff., 387 ff., 413, 458f.; Theogonic, 384 ff.; of the underworld, 397 ff.; of world destruction, 391 f. Mythical hero, 379 Mythology, Nature, 76

Narrative, 270 ff. Nature, Man of, 11 ff. Nature-demons, 370 Nature-mythology, 76 Neanderthal skull, 14 f. Nirvana, 499 Nomads, 120, 138, 419 Novel, Short, 464 Numbers, Sacred, 305, 407; Social organization and, 304 ff.

Oath, 335 f. Offering, 432 ff. Oracle, 442 Ordeal, 336 f. Orders, 255 Organization, Military, 310; Political, 302 ff.; Tribal, 117 ff., 132, 140 ff., 152 Ornamentation, 100 ff. Other-world ideas, 394 ff., 410, 420 ff., 431, 495, 502

Painting, 106 ff., 456, 468 Palace, Royal, 452, 454, 481 _Pasha, Emin_, 114 Passion plays, 463, 465 Particular gods, 362 f. Paternal descent, 37, 146 ff., 173 f., 196 f., 314 Paternal rule, 35, 314 Patriarchal family, 313 Patriarchal period, 35 f. Penal law, 338 ff. Penitential psalm, 430 f. Personalities, Age of, 320 Personality, 489, 505 Phallus cult, 212 Philology, 2, 53, 490 Philosophy, 354, 496, 504, 518; of history, 519 ff. Pirrauru marriage, 168 ff. Plant totem, 134, 176, 184, 188 ff., 192, 199, 214, 245 Platform disposal of the dead, 216, 405 Plough, 134, 138, 248, 289 ff., 298 Poison, Arrow, 26; Plant, 25 f. Poetry, 267 ff., 457 Pole-houses, 261 Political organization, 302 ff. Polyandry, 42 ff., 167, 171 f., 313 Polygamy, 41 f., 47, 166 ff., 312 Polygyny, 42 ff., 139, 167, 170 ff., 312, 315 f. Polytheism, 80, 355, 357, 371 Pottery, 30, 80, 135, 259 f. Praise, Hymns of, 430 Prayer, 427 ff.; Penitential, 430 f.; of petition, 427 f., 439; of thanksgiving, 429 f., 439 Prehistory, 13 f., 451 _Preusz, K. Th._, 242, 435, 464 Priesthood, 321, 330, 332 Priests' Code, 200, 210, 329, 345, 432 Primitive man, Discovery of, 11 ff. Property, 47, 114, 120, 138, 173 f., 195 f.; Common, 248, 317 ff.; Private, 298, 300, 317 ff. Prophetic signs, 442 Promiscuity, 36, 38, 169, 181 Prohibition of certain foods, 199 f. Protection, Right to, 340 ff. Protective magic, 85 Psyche, 205 f., 212 ff., 217, 220, 241, 405 Punishment, 338, 342, 404, 406 f., 431; and sacrifice, 433 Puppet show, 464 f. Purgatory, 407 f., 412 Purification, 201 f., 219 f., 499; Rites of, 201, 443 f. _Cf._ Lustration. Pygmies, 19, 77 ff., 115, 353

Rain-magic, 253, 268 Rain priests, 249, 263, 268 Rattle, 100, 266 _Ratzel, Friedrich_, 5 Realm of the dead, 396 f., 400 Reconciliation, 432 Redemption, 410, 447, 495 f.; Legends of, 381; Religions of, 496 Reformation, 492 Refrain, 96 f., 104 Relationship, Malayan system of, 38 ff. Religion, Origin of, 75 ff., 282 ff. Religious ideals, 410 Renaissance, 455 f., 491 f., 517 Retribution, Idea of, 401, 408, 411, 413 Revelation, 518 Rhythm, 103 f., 268 f. Rights, Equality of, 320 Rings, Exchange of, 87 Root languages, 68 f. _Roskoff, G.G._, 75 _Rousseau, J.J._, 12 Rulership, Individual, 287, 313

Sacredness, 195 f., 199 Sacrifice, 253 f., 295 f., 427, 431 ff.; Animal, 210 f., 433 f.; to the dead, 238 ff., 253 f., 433 f.; Human, 210, 433 ff., 440, 447; of reconciliation, 432 Sacrificial animal, 210 f. Sacrificial feast, 446 f. Saga, Deity, 384 f.; Flood, 391 ff.; Hero, 228, 356, 374 ff. Saints, Legends of, 381 ff., 464; Worship of, 178 f. Sanctification, 427; Ceremonies of, 442 Sanctuary, 341 f. _Sarasin, F. and P._, 19, 49, 75, 90 Satisfaction of wants, 448 f. Satyric play, 464 Scapegoat, 203 Scarab, 229 _Schmalz, E._, 60 _Schmidt, Wilhelm_, 78 f., 114, 353 _Schultze, Leonard_, 88 _Schweinfurth, Georg_, 18 f., 77 Science, 449, 489 f. _Scott, W. R._, 60 Sculpture, 261, 453 ff., 490 Secret barter, 10, 21, 31 ff., 55, 120 Secret societies, 254 ff. Secondary wives, 45, 168 ff., 316 Self-education, 519 Self-mutilation, 294 f., 434 Sex totemism, 119, 176, 182 f., 186 f., 190, 193 Sexual organs and the soul, 211, 434, 445 Shadow soul, 192 f., 205 f. Shamans, 84 Shame, Feeling of, 88 Shield, 125, 131 Sickness, 81, 83 ff., 90, 494; Demons of, 82 f., 105, 236 Sin offering, 432 f. Single marriage, 51 Skull, 217; Neanderthal, 14 f. Slave, 154, 156 Slavery, 139 Smoke, 220 Snake society, 256, 269 Social psychology, 4 Society, Primitive, 50 ff. Soil, Cults of the, 245 ff. Solstice festivals, 420 Solstice fire, 202 Song, 95 ff., 104, 267 ff., 449, 458, 460 ff.; of praise, 430; Work, 268 f., 461 Soul, Breath, 192 f., 205 ff., 212 f., 242 f.; Corporeal, 82, 191 f., 205 ff., 211 ff.; 216, 221 f., 406; Ideas of the, 190 ff., 394 ff.; and kidneys, 209, 211 f.; Shadow, 192 f., 205 f.; Vehicles of the, 207 ff., 211 f., 221, 434 f., 445 Soul animals, 83, 190 ff., 214, 368, 412 f. Soul belief, 204 ff. Soul cults, 421 f., 502 Souls, Exchange of, 242; Transmigration of, 412 ff. Sound and meaning, 65 ff. Spear, 125 Speech, 496 f. _Spencer and Gillen, Messrs._, 18, 38, 188 _Spencer, Herbert_, 187, 205, 231 Spirit villages, 396 Sprinkling, 203, 445 f. State, 8 f., 119, 285 f., 287, 303, 472 ff.; Church and, 491 f.; Divine, 329, 373, 388, 411, 416, 494; Forms of the, 349, 517 _Steinen, Karl von den_, 102 _Steinthal, H._, 2, 68 Stipulation, 334 Stringed instruments, 97 f., 266 _Stuhlmann, Franz_, 114 Substitute, 435 Sun, Eclipse of the, 81 Sweat-lodges, 252 Sword, 131, 299 Symbolism, 334, 422, 447 Symmetry, 103 f.

Taboo, 131 f., 193 ff., 203, 219, 341; on foods, 199 f.; on relations by marriage, 196 ff. Talisman, 89, 104, 227 ff. Tattooing, 21, 87, 131, 135, 255, 257 ff., 451 Teleology, 522 Temple, 195, 324 f., 450, 452 f., 465, 467, 481 Theft, 114; of women, 46 Theogony, 384 ff., 417 Thinking, Primitive, 68 ff. Tippamalku, 168 ff. Torture, 344 Totem, 8, 116 ff., 203 f., 412 f.; Inanimate, 177, 185 ff. Totem animal, 117 ff., 131 ff., 143, 188 ff., 193, 200, 260, 412 f. Totem friendships, 162 ff. Totem poles, 143 f., 232 ff. Totemism, 116 ff.; Animal, 117 ff., 131 ff., 138 f., 175 ff., 193, 214, 245, 412 f.; Conception, 176, 180 ff., 189 f., 191, 193; Individual, 119, 175, 178 ff., 187, 189 f.; Plant, 134, 176, 184, 188 ff., 192, 199, 214, 245; Sex, 119, 176, 180, 182 f., 186 f., 190, 193; Tribal, 177 ff., 187 Trade, 121, 300 f., 452 Transference, Magical, 201 ff. Transformation into animals, 133, 272 ff., 412 f. Transmigration of souls, 412 ff. Tribal division, 117 f., 141, 143, 159 ff. Tribal migrations, 120, 138, 191, 488 Tribal organization, 117 ff., 132, 140 ff. 152 Tribal warfare, 119 f., 123, 125 _Tylor, Edward_, 205

Underworld, 397 ff., 402 ff. Unity of the world, 483 Universalism, 492 _Usener, Hermann_, 361 f.

Vegetation ceremonies, 135 f., 189, 249, 418 ff. Vegetation cults, 135, 243 ft, 250 f., 294, 418 ff. Vegetation demons, 441 Vessels, 30, 49 _Vico, G._, 516 Vision, 407, 442 Vocations, Differentiation of, 311, 321 ff. Votive offering, 438

Wagon, 292 ff. Wants, Freedom from, 110, 114; Satisfaction of, 448 f. Warfare, 33, 111, 209; of the gods, 370, 388 f., 404 f. Water, Lustration by, 201 ff., 219 f., 252 f., 338, 443 ff.; Trial by, 338 Weapons, 26 ff., 120, 124 f., 131, 133, 299 Week, 305 _Wergild_, 163, 339 _Westermann, D._, 58, 68 Wheel, 291 f. Wife, Chief, 45 f., 168 ff., 316; Secondary, 45, 168 ff., 316 Wind instruments, 265 f. Witchcraft, 338 Work-songs, 268 f., 461 World, Unity of the, 483 World culture, 477, 484 ff., 512 World destruction, Myths of, 391 f. World empires, 476, 478 ff., 484 ff., 493, 512 World history, 474 f., 478, 509 ff. World language, 487, 493 World religions, 10, 477, 491, 494 ff. Writing, 486 f.